Language (L) can be: A for Archaic (Ye, thee, thine, thou, thy), a for a little archaic (under 7 in Bible text), I for Inclusive, or N for Neutral. Reading level (R#) reflects number of different words used and length of sentences. Year released or revised (with ~ suffix for Bibles not offered by Faithlife)īible abbreviation for resource filtering Essentially all Bible translations are a commentary on the original text (within bounds of translator’s believability) so look for commonality (agreement) between apparently different renditions.įor Bible Study of a passage, one practical approach is praying Psalms 119:18 followed by using S.O.A.P.Īt times, the “O = Observe” needs to seek meaning in Original Context to discover Truth gem(s). In the middle of the spectrum is dynamic thought for thought, which seeks a mediating balance from stilted literal expression and current colloquialism.Ĭomparing Bibles from across spectrum of equivalent approaches can be insightful. In a sense, functional equivalence is an application commentary of the original text. ![]() Here the assumption is that the reader is not familiar with the original culture but must have the cultural meaning translated. In contrast, functional equivalence focuses on phrasing meaning using contemporary colloquialism. This translation philosophy assumes that the reader is familiar with the culture of the original text. ![]() Also literal goal is one translated word for one original word. ![]() Formal seeks literal rendering of original language into target language, which wants to preserve original word order as much as practical. Forum: Home, General See also Bible Book Abbreviations Common Resource Abbreviations Bibles Bible-Researcher English Bible Gateway Reading Levels Reading Level of the KJV Scott David: Spectrum Chart Scott David: Bible Table Jan Krohn: Source&Affiliationīible Translating has a spectrum of target equivalence approaches ranging from formal to functional with dynamic in between.
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